How Much Weight Can I Lose on a Meal Plan, Eating 1500 Calories a Day?

  • Medical Reviewer: Dany Paul Baby, MD
Medically Reviewed on 12/6/2022

Calculating your daily calorie needs

Calorie restriction is the foundation of weight loss. The 1500-calorie meal plan will yield a steady, sustainable weight loss for many people.
Calorie restriction is the foundation of weight loss. The 1500-calorie meal plan will yield a steady, sustainable weight loss for many people.

Calorie restriction is the foundation of weight loss. Your body uses energy for its basic metabolic needs and daily activities, and your food provides energy. If your energy intake is less than the amount your body uses up, you will lose weight. A 1500-calorie meal plan will produce a negative energy balance for most people, though your calorie requirements may be different. 

Learn more about how a 1500-calorie meal plan could be a good starting point for your weight loss journey.

How many calories do you need every day? This is the basic figure that'll help you know if the 1500-calorie meal plan is suitable for you. Your body must have some energy for basic functions and additional energy for physical activity. The second component varies depending on your lifestyle. Among the many methods used for calculating energy needs, the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation is considered to be generally reliable. It uses different formulas for men and women:

Resting energy expenditure for males (calories): (10 x weight in kilograms) + (6.25 x height in centimeters) - (5 x age in years) + 5. 

Resting energy expenditure for females (calories): (10 x weight in kilograms) + (6.25 x height in centimeters) - (5 x age in years) - 161.

The resting requirements must be multiplied by activity factors:

  • Sedentary: 1.2
  • Slightly active: 1.4
  • Moderately active: 1.55
  • Very active: 1.9

For example, if you're a 40-year-old woman who is 5 feet, 5 inches (165 centimeters) tall, and you weigh 120 lb (55 kilograms), your resting energy expenditure is 1220 calories. If you're moderately active (e.g., if you engage in 30 minutes of brisk activity most days of the week), your total energy requirement will be 1890 calories a day. The 1500-calorie-a-day meal plan will achieve an energy deficit of 21% for you. 

Calorie restriction for losing weight

Calorie restriction is an essential component of weight loss strategies. In general, energy intake should be restricted to 1200–1,500 calories a day for women and 1,500–1,800 calories a day for men. A more precise method, though, is to use an expert formula to calculate your daily calorie requirement and prepare a meal plan with a 30% energy deficit. 

If your daily calorie requirement is 2140 calories, a 1500-calorie meal plan will provide the desired 30% calorie deficit. If your requirements are lesser or greater, though, you may need to tweak the plan to achieve your desired calorie deficit. Healthy calorie restriction means restricting your usual energy intake while still getting essential nutrients. Calorie restriction plans are different from fasting diets.

The 1500-calorie meal plan will yield a steady, sustainable weight loss for many people. You may be tempted to go for very low-calorie diets to hasten your weight loss. Such diets rely on replacing food with low-calorie shakes, bars, soups, and other substitutes. However, they are meant for severely obese people, people managing diabetes, or those preparing for surgery or fertility treatment. They're short-term measures, and you should only try such extreme diet plans under your doctor's supervision. Such diets are usually not nutritionally complete. They can't be sustained for long and often have side effects.

How much weight can you lose on the 1500-calorie meal plan?

Weight loss needs a negative calorie balance, as mentioned. You must either consume less energy than you use or increase your energy expenditure. Most successful weight loss programs reduce energy intake and increase physical activity. This combined strategy helps you lose, ideally, 1 or 2 pounds a week. 

Calorie restriction works for weight loss. People who restrict their intake by 12% typically lose about 10% of their weight. They can sustain this weight loss for years. Losing 10% of body weight may not sound like much, but even if your new, reduced weight is still in the overweight range, this minor weight loss improves health metrics like blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol.

Weight loss results are not the same for everyone on a meal plan, though. Much depends on the calorie deficit you have achieved with the 1500-calorie meal plan. Weight loss also depends on your activity level, genetics, and other factors. After some weeks on the meal plan, weight loss may slow down because your body's metabolism adapts. 

Will adding intermittent fasting to calorie restriction help you lose more weight? According to research, calorie restriction alone and calorie restriction plus intermittent fasting led, over the course of twelve months, to a weight loss of 4.5 kilograms (9.9 lb) and 5.9 kilograms (13 lb), respectively. This difference is not considered particularly significant, though. With or without intermittent fasting, calorie restriction leads to a loss of lean mass, abdominal visceral fat, subcutaneous fat, and liver fat. 

Implementing the 1500-calorie meal plan

You should consult a dietician to draw up a meal plan for you. In addition to abiding by the calorie limit, you also need to get enough nutrients — proteins, energy, vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and others. 

In general, you should:

  • Reduce your meat consumption and increase your consumption of vegetables, fruit, whole grains, and beans.
  • Switch to low-calorie foods wherever possible. Fruits and vegetables are good options for snacks and desserts.
  • Drink water or seltzer water instead of fruit drinks and sodas.
  • Avoid fries, chips, and other high-calorie, high-sodium snacks. 
  • Opt for oatmeal with fresh fruit rather than breakfast cereals with sugar.
  • Dairy is a good source of high-quality protein, but you should try to choose low-fat products.

Meal plans based on these principles not only limit your calories but also increase your consumption of healthy fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Such diets provide sustainable weight loss and benefit your heart health.

QUESTION

According to the USDA, there is no difference between a “portion” and a “serving.” See Answer

Dangers of calorie restriction

Calorie restriction is safe as long as you do it under a dietician's guidance and don't go to extreme lengths. A 1500-calorie meal plan can provide most people with balanced and complete nutrition if it is carefully designed. 

Bear in mind that restricting calories to very low levels can lead to: 

Weight loss strategies

Losing weight solely by restricting your eating may be possible, but such weight loss is often short-lived. Including exercise in your weight-loss plan will give you greater success and improve your overall health. Combining a healthy diet with regular exercise strengthens your heart, bones, and muscles.

Rather than just starving yourself, change your food habits for sustainable weight loss and improved quality of life. Combine your 1500-calorie meal plan with enhanced physical activity and healthy lifestyle changes for best results.

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Medically Reviewed on 12/6/2022
References
SOURCES:

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: "A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals."

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Losing Weight."

National Health Service: "Very low calorie diets."

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: "Overweight and Obesity. Treatment," "Tips to Lowering Calories on DASH."

National Institute on Aging: "Calorie Restriction and Fasting Diets: What Do We Know?"

Nemours Children's Health: "Is It Possible to Lose Weight Without Exercising?"

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: "Managing Overweight and Obesity in Adults."